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Texas Fentanyl Deaths Fell 46%. What That Means for Your Family

The state’s October numbers are the best Texas has posted in years. They are also a statewide average, and no family lives inside an average.

Outline of Texas on deep navy with a single teal line falling from left to right, marking the drop in Texas fentanyl deaths from 2023 to 2025

What the new Texas numbers say

Fentanyl-related deaths in Texas fell 46 percent in two years, from 2,307 in 2023 to 1,254 in 2025, according to state health data released by Texas Health and Human Services in October 2026. Fewer Texans are dying. For a family watching one person use, though, the danger in a single counterfeit pill has not changed.

The figures come from the Texas Department of State Health Services and were published by the Texas Health and Human Services Commission on October 6, 2026, as the state marks Fentanyl Poisoning Awareness Month. The same release reports that Naloxone Texas, the statewide program HHSC contracts with the University of Texas at San Antonio to manage, distributed more than 222,000 units of naloxone in fiscal year 2026, and that the state’s One Pill Kills campaign has run since 2023.

Bar chart of fentanyl-related deaths in Texas: 2,307 in 2023 and 1,254 in 2025, a 46% decline
Source: Texas Health and Human Services, October 6, 2026, citing the Texas Department of State Health Services.

That is a real change, and the people behind it deserve credit. Fewer funerals is the whole point. It is also worth reading the number for what it is: a count across an entire state. It tells you the tide is going out. It cannot tell you where any one person is standing.

Why good news can feel like nothing changed at home

Families often call us after a headline like this one with a mix of relief and unease. The relief is reasonable. The unease is too, because the risk that matters most to them was never statewide. HHSC’s own release puts it plainly: fentanyl “can be found in counterfeit pills and other illicit drugs without a person’s knowledge.” A falling death count does not make the next pill more predictable.

Quote from Brad Garraway, founder of Clear Path Intervention: No family calls us about a statewide number. They call about one person.

“A statewide number going down is good news, and I am grateful for it,” says Brad Garraway, founder of Clear Path Intervention. “But no family calls us about a statewide number. They call about one person, and for that person the risk in a single pill is the same as it was.”

What the decline tells you, and what it cannot

  • It tells you that fewer Texans died from fentanyl in 2025 than in 2023, and that naloxone is far easier to get than it used to be.
  • It cannot tell you whether a pill someone you love bought outside a pharmacy is counterfeit, whether their use is getting worse, or what happens if the family waits another season.

If you are unsure what a counterfeit pill looks like, our guide to what fentanyl looks like is a good place to start, and the fentanyl family guide covers what loved ones most need to know.

Three Texas resources most families have never heard of

Free naloxone, for families as well as organizations

Naloxone Texas distributes free naloxone, the medication that reverses an opioid overdose, to organizations and to individuals, with ten regional distribution hubs and free online training. If someone in your home uses opioids or pills of unknown origin, keeping naloxone where the family can reach it is one of the simplest protective steps there is. It does not replace treatment. It buys the time to get there.

OSAR: a free starting point in every region

Texas funds Outreach, Screening, Assessment and Referral (OSAR) programs across all eleven of its health regions. HHSC describes them as a starting point for people who want help and are unsure where to begin, and the only requirement is living in Texas. You can reach the OSAR for your area through 211 Texas or at 877-541-7905. Dallas and Tarrant counties sit in Region 3, Harris County in Region 6, Travis County in Region 7, Bexar County in Region 8, and El Paso County in Region 10.

Map of Texas divided into the 11 state health regions served by OSAR substance use programs, with Montgomery and Walker counties hatched
Regions as listed on the HHSC OSAR page, accessed October 29, 2026. Montgomery and Walker counties (hatched) are not named on that list; 211 Texas can route those calls.

A national map of licensed programs

For comparing treatment programs in Texas or out of state, SAMHSA’s FindTreatment.gov lists licensed facilities and lets you filter by level of care, payment and services. Our treatment center checklist covers the questions to ask once you have a shortlist.

When someone refuses help: what Texas law allows

Texas is one of the states with a court process for substance use, set out in Chapter 462 of the Texas Health and Safety Code. In plain terms:

  • Who may file. A county or district attorney “or other adult” may file a sworn written application for court-ordered treatment. Only the county or district attorney may file without a physician’s certificate of medical examination for chemical dependency.
  • Where it goes. The application is filed with the county clerk in the county where the person lives, is found, or is already receiving court-ordered treatment.
  • What the court decides. If the allegations are proved by clear and convincing evidence, the court commits the person to an approved treatment facility for at least 30 days and no more than 90.
  • Emergencies. Separate emergency detention rules apply when there is a substantial and imminent risk of serious harm.

This is a legal tool for genuine emergencies, and a family should talk with an attorney before using it. Our overview of involuntary commitment laws compares states, and can we force a loved one into treatment walks through the harder questions.

“Court-ordered treatment exists for real emergencies, and sometimes it is the right call,” Garraway says. “Most of the families we work with start somewhere gentler: a prepared conversation, with a bed already waiting.”

Where a professional intervention fits

A professional intervention sits between hoping things improve and going to court. The family plans a single, structured conversation, led by someone who has done it many times, and treatment is arranged before anyone says a word. Clear Path’s interventionists work with families across Texas, including in Dallas, Austin, San Antonio and El Paso.

Four steps of a professional intervention: the first call, the family prepares, the intervention, and a treatment bed already waiting

Planning starts by phone or video, so it can begin the same week a family calls. You can read what the day itself looks like in what happens on intervention day, and how quickly a loved one can travel in how fast they leave for treatment. When the program is in another city or state, sober transport gets them there with a professional beside them. With fentanyl in particular, our guide to intervention for fentanyl use explains what changes in the plan.

Signs it is time to act now

There is no single threshold, and waiting for one is how many families lose time. These are the moments that most often move a family from worry to a plan:

  • Pills from anywhere but a pharmacy, especially pills sold as pain relievers, sleep aids or study drugs.
  • A past overdose, or a close call that everyone has quietly agreed not to discuss.
  • Using alone, or mixing opioids with alcohol or sedatives.
  • Promises that keep resetting: a new start date, a new reason, the same pattern.

“Families often wait for proof that it is bad enough,” Garraway says. “With fentanyl, the proof can be the overdose itself. We would rather have the conversation while everyone is still at the table.” Our longer guide to the signs a loved one needs an intervention goes further, and why rock bottom is a dangerous myth explains why waiting rarely helps.

If someone is unresponsive or not breathing, call 911 and give naloxone if you have it. For a mental health or substance use crisis, call or text 988.

Frequently asked questions

Did fentanyl deaths go down in Texas?

Yes. Texas Health and Human Services reported in October 2026 that fentanyl-related deaths fell 46 percent, from 2,307 in 2023 to 1,254 in 2025, based on Texas Department of State Health Services data.

Where can I get naloxone for free in Texas?

Naloxone Texas, a statewide program HHSC contracts with the University of Texas at San Antonio to manage, provides free naloxone to individuals and organizations through its website and ten regional distribution hubs, along with free training.

Can I make an adult family member go to treatment in Texas?

Texas law allows an adult to file a sworn application for court-ordered treatment under Health and Safety Code Chapter 462, usually with a physician’s certificate. A court can order 30 to 90 days of treatment if the case is proved by clear and convincing evidence. Talk with an attorney first; many families start with a planned intervention instead.

Does Clear Path Intervention work with families in Texas?

Yes. Clear Path works with families in all 50 states, including across Texas. Planning begins by phone or video, and an interventionist travels to the family for the intervention itself. Call (850) 563-9776.

Sources

  1. Texas Health and Human Services Commission, “HHSC Highlights Resources During Fentanyl Poisoning Awareness Month,” October 6, 2026. hhs.texas.gov
  2. Texas Health and Human Services Commission, Outreach, Screening, Assessment and Referral. hhs.texas.gov
  3. Naloxone Texas, managed under contract with HHSC. naloxonetexas.com
  4. Texas Health and Safety Code, Chapter 462, Treatment of Persons with Chemical Dependencies. statutes.capitol.texas.gov
  5. SAMHSA, FindTreatment.gov. findtreatment.gov
  6. 988 Suicide and Crisis Lifeline. 988lifeline.org

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